{"id":2053,"date":"2020-06-05T13:23:39","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T05:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=2053"},"modified":"2020-06-05T13:25:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T05:25:32","slug":"%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82","title":{"rendered":"\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6eaf\u6e90\u5c0b\u6839 \u91d0\u6e05\u554f\u984c \u5f4c\u7e2b\u9d3b\u6e9d \u53bb\u9673\u7528\u65b0<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u6709\u8457\u5343\u7d72\u842c\u7e37\u4e4b\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5341\u7bc7\u8ad6\u8ff0\u671f\u5f85\u5c0d\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\u642d\u5efa\u6a4b\u6881\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u9813\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u5805\u6bc5\u4e0d\u62d4\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u80af\u81ea\u5f97\u5730\u5728\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u4e0a\u9081\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6574\u7406\u6b78\u7d0d\u6b77\u4ee3\u5404\u7a2e\u7acb\u7956\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u77ad\u89e3\u7acb\u7956\u8aaa\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7bc7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u66c7\u9e1e\u672a\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c\u6050\u56e0\u5176\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u7d14\u4ed6\u529b\u300d\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u6c42\u9577\u751f\u4ed9\u8853\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u66c7\u9e1e\u672a\u5165\u7956\u4f4d\u4e4b\u7591\u7fa9\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u5fb9\u609f\u79aa\u5e2b\u70ba\u79aa\u9580\u81e8\u6fdf\u6b63\u5b97\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u4e16\uff0c\u78ec\u5c71\u4e03\u4e16\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u537b\u5c08\u4fee\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u8a73\u7d30\u6790\u91d0\u79aa\u5e2b\u4ee5\u7de3\u8d77\u6027\u7a7a\u7fa9\uff0c\u878d\u651d\u822c\u82e5\u8207\u6de8\u571f\u4e8c\u9580\u3002\u822c\u82e5\u539f\u5c6c\u7a7a\u9580\uff0c\u6de8\u571f\u5247\u5c6c\u6709\u9580\uff0c\u672c\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u4fee\u6301\u8def\u6578\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u4e4b\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u5b78\u4eba\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u5f9e\u300c\u9ad4\u7528\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6559\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u5169\u500b\u9762\u5411\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u6703\u901a\u5112\u4f5b\u4e8c\u6559\u3002\u5927\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5f85\u5112\u4f5b\u4e8c\u6559\u4e4b\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u958b\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ad8\u63da\u5b54\u3001\u5b5f\u4e4b\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u4ed6\u5be6\u65bd\u6559\u5316\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5112\u4f5b\u9f4a\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5f9e\u300c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4fe1\u9858\u8aa0\u656c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8f49\u696d\u6cbb\u75c5\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5370\u5149\u7684\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cbb\u75c5\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5370\u5149\u66fe\u95e2\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u5e7c\u60a3\u6709\u773c\u75be\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6df1\u81ea\u615a\u6127\u696d\u969c\u6df1\u91cd\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u5ff5\u4f5b\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80af\u8a8d\u73fe\u751f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5229\u76ca\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u5f9e\u5370\u9806\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u8a55\u8ff0\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5c31\u5169\u4eba\u6de8\u571f\u89c0\u9ede\u4e92\u7570\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u8996\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5fb7\u96d6\u5c0d\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u6301\u7a31\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0d\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u662f\u5426\u300c\u5951\u7406\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<br \/>\n\u516d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u592a\u865b\u5927\u5e2b\u662f\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8005\uff0c\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u662f\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u6027\u683c\u89c0\u5ff5\u88e1\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u5c07\u4f5b\u6cd5\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u666e\u53ca\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u95e1\u8ff0\u5927\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5021\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u53ca\u5efa\u8a2d\u4f5b\u5149\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e03\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u63a2\u7a76\u8056\u56b4\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u7d50\u5408\u79aa\u3001\u6de8\u5169\u7a2e\u4fee\u6301\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u90fd\u651d\u516d\u6839\u300d\u9032\u884c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u79aa\u89c0\uff0c\u9054\u81f4\u300c\u6de8\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e7c\u300d\u7684\u79aa\u5b9a\u5883\u5730\uff1b\u4e26\u5256\u6790\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u8a6e\u91cb\u300c\u5165\u6d41\u4ea1\u6240\u3001\u53cd\u805e\u805e\u81ea\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u8981\u7fa9\u3002<br \/>\n\u516b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u8a73\u8ff0\u56db\u5927\u540d\u5c71\u5fd7\u7684\u4fee\u64b0\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u4f9d\u64da\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u7c21\u4ecb\u5c71\u5fd7\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u95e1\u8ff0\u4fee\u64b0\u5c71\u5fd7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u89c0\u8b80\u6b64\u7bc7\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8a73\u77e5\u4e2d\u570b\u56db\u5927\u540d\u5c71\u5fd7\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6897\u6982\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e5d\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u5f9e\u6de8\u571f\u7d93\u8ad6\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u751f\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u722c\u68b3\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u6210\u8aaa\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u7701\u8cb6\u6291\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u8aaa\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6fc0\u52f5\u5973\u6027\u8df3\u812b\u820a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u63da\u68c4\u7537\u5c0a\u5973\u5351\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c0\u5f97\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u84ee\u5b97\u5341\u4e09\u4f4d\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u91cb\u7591<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u672a\u4e86\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u4e14\u5f85\u4f86\u54f2<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u6709\u95dc\u66c7\u9e1e\u8ffd\u5c0a\u84ee\u5b97\u7956\u5e2b\u4f4d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5e2b\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u91cb\u7591<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5fb9\u609f\u300c\u822c\u82e5\u6de8\u571f\u5169\u9580\u5927\u7fa9\u300d\u767c\u96b1<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u5370\u5149\u6703\u901a\u5112\u4f5b\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u84ee\u5b97\u5341\u4e09\u7956\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cbb\u75c5\u89c0<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u5370\u9806\u5c0e\u5e2b\u8207\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u89c0\u9ede\u6bd4\u8f03\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5951\u7406\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7a31\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u300d\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5c0d\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u6027\u683c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u8056\u56b4\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5c0d\u300c\u6de8\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e7c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5165\u6d41\u4ea1\u6240\u300d\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u53ca\u5176\u9ad4\u8b49<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u56db\u5927\u540d\u5c71\u5fd7\u7684\u4fee\u64b0\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u4f5b\u6559\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5973\u6027\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7701\u601d\u2015\u2015\u5f9e\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u8ac7\u8d77<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u9673\u528d\u9360<br \/>\n1964\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u5dff\u4eba\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u570b\u7acb\u5c4f\u6771\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4e3b\u79d8\uff1b2015~2016\u5e74\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6de8\u571f\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5b8b\u660e\u5b78\u8853\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4f5b\u5b78\u7d93\u5178100\u53e5\uff1a\u6de8\u571f\u4e09\u90e8\u7d93\u300b\uff08\u7c21\u9ad4\u7248\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6771\u65b92014\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5178100\u53e5\uff1a\u6de8\u571f\u4e09\u90e8\u7d93\u300b\uff08\u5546\u54682010\uff0c2014\uff09\u3001\u300a\u884c\u8173\u8d70\u904e\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\uff1a\u66c7\u9e1e\u3001\u9053\u7dbd\u8207\u5584\u5c0e\u958b\u5c55\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u6559\u9580\u4e4b\u8ecc\u8f4d\u300b\uff08\u5546\u54682009\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6de8\u571f\u6216\u554f\uff0e\u5c0e\u8b80\u300b\uff08\u6771\u59272004\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5713\u901a\u8b49\u9053\uff1a\u5370\u5149\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u555f\u5316\u300b\uff08\u6771\u59272002\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u56db\u5341\u9918\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u7279\u5225\u63a8\u85a6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5e8f \u8ad6<br \/>\n\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5\u300c\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u56de\u61b6\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u88e1\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u95dc\u6ce8\u66c7\u9e1e\uff08476-542\uff09\u3001\u9053\u7dbd\uff08562-645\uff09\u3001\u5584\u5c0e\uff08613-681\uff1f\uff09\u4e00\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\uff081861-1940\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5112\u4f5b\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1b\u4e26\u5c0d\u79aa\u5b97\u8207\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u83ef\u56b4\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u3001\u5929\u53f0\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f91\u662f\u4ee5\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5c55\u8207\u4ed6\u5b97\u3001\u4ed6\u6d3e\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8207\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5927\u5fb7\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u6f38\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u88ab\u53e4\u5fb7\u4e00\u518d\u7a31\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6b64\u6cd5\u9580\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52dd\u7570\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u6577\u5f18\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4fe1\u9858\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6c42\u751f\u897f\u65b9\u6975\u6a02\u6de8\u571f\u662f\u5951\u7406\u5951\u6a5f\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u5be6\u70ba\u5982\u4f86\u4e00\u4ee3\u6642\u6559\u5951\u7406\u5951\u6a5f\u4e4b\u7279\u5225\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4ee5\u6545\u5f80\u8056\u524d\u8ce2\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u8da3\u5411\uff0c\u5343\u7d93\u842c\u8ad6\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u6307\u6b78\u3002\u300d\u975e\u7121\u7684\u653e\u77e2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u8ce2\u5617\u4e91\u300c\u8af8\u6559\u6240\u8b9a\uff0c\u591a\u5728\u5f4c\u9640\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u8ad6\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u90e8\u8a00\u53ca\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\u666e\u88ab\u4e09\u6839\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u300c\u5341\u65b9\u4e09\u4e16\u8af8\u4f5b\uff0c\u666e\u4ee4\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u73fe\u751f\u51fa\u82e6\u4e4b\u9054\u9053\u3002\u300d\u57fa\u6b64\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\u4e43\u5951\u7406\u5951\u6a5f\u4e4b\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u4fe1\u54c9\uff01<br \/>\n\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u8072\u6d6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d55\u65bc\u8033\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u5021\u5c0e\u3001\u5f18\u50b3\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5927\u5fb7\u5982\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u3001\u8056\u56b4\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u5176\u7d42\u6975\u95dc\u61f7\u5728\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81ea\u592a\u865b\u5927\u5e2b\uff081889-1947\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6148\u822a\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff081895-1954\uff09\u5728\u661f\u6d32\u5275\u8fa6\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300b\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u81ea\u6b64\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u540d\u8072\u4e00\u76f4\u975e\u5e38\u97ff\u4eae\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u751a\u591a\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6216\u754c\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5b78\u754c\u6216\u5404\u81ea\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\uff1f\u5373\u4fbf\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u4fe1\u773e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7591\u7591\u601d\u601d\u3002\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u4f5b\u6559\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8af8\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u4e9f\u9700\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6eaf\u6e90\u5c0b\u6839\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002<br \/>\n\u65b9\u7acb\u5929\u6559\u6388\uff081933-2014\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u5275\u65b0\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6587\u5316\u601d\u8003\u3009\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5275\u65b0\u9808\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u6210\u719f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u96d6\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u9808\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u65b7\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u9010\u6f38\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c55\u958b\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u9ede\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u8ddf\u50b3\u7d71\u6de8\u571f\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7c21\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a (\u4e00)\u4eba\u751f\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u3001\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u5e7e\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3001\u5916\u5ef6\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u9019\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u754c\u8aaa\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4eba\u9593\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6de8\u571f\uff1f\u4eba\u9593\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u9593\u6027\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u6848\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u6216\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4eba\u9593\uff1f\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u7fa9\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u9019\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u91d0\u6e05\u3002 (\u4e8c)\u78ba\u7acb\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u8207\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5165\u4e16\u8207\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5f80\u751f\u4f5b\u570b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u9084\u662f\u7d71\u4e00\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7d71\u4e00\uff1f\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u9700\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5408\u4e4e\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<br \/>\n(\u4e09)\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7406\u8ad6\u5efa\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5ba3\u63da\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4e4b\u52a0\u6301\u3001\u52a0\u88ab\uff0c\u5ba3\u63da\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u4eba\u6027\u4f5c\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8ad6\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u4e3b\u5f35\u7a4d\u6975\u5efa\u8a2d\u300c\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u300c\u6b64\u6642\u300d\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u8aaa\uff1f\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u80fd\u5426\u300c\u6b64\u6642\u300d\u5efa\u6210\uff1f\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u9019\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002<br \/>\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0a\u958b\u6240\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7686\u662f\u57fa\u6e90\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4eba\u9593\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6de8\u571f\uff1f\u4eba\u9593\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u9593\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4eba\u9593\uff1f\u5be6\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6839\u6e90\u6027\u5982\u6c92\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a73\u4e88\u754c\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u4fbf\u96e3\u4ee5\u300c\u63a5\u8457\u8b1b\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u300c\u7167\u8457\u8b1b\u300d\u90fd\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8352\u8154\u8d70\u677f\u3002\u6b64\u6839\u6e90\u5982\u6728\u4e4b\u65bc\u5730\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6839\u6df1\u67e2\u56fa\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u767c\u69ae\u6ecb\u9577\uff0c\u66a2\u8302\u689d\u9054\u800c\u751f\u8272\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u81ea\u592a\u865b\u5927\u5e2b\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u5c0d\u6cbb\u300c\u6b7b\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9b3c\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\u5982\u5370\u9806\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff081906-2005\uff09\u3001\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\uff081927-\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7686\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u4f5b\u6559\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4e16\u754c\u5247\u4e0d\u751a\u5bb9\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5165\u4e16\u8207\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5f80\u751f\u4f5b\u570b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u4e3b\u5f35\u7a4d\u6975\u5efa\u8a2d\u300e\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u300f\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u300e\u6b64\u6642\u300f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u8aaa\uff1f\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u80fd\u5426\u300e\u6b64\u6642\u300f\u5efa\u6210\uff1f\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u554f\u96e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u9019\u4e9b\u8ab2\u984c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u6700\u5e38\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f9d\u64da\u662f\u300c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u300d\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6de8\u5316\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u63d0\u6607\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u60e0\u654f\u6cd5\u5e2b\u3008\u300c\u5fc3\u6de8\u5247\u4f5b\u571f\u6de8\u300d\u4e4b\u8003\u5bdf\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u6240\u6307\u300a\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u7d93\u300b\u300c\u5fc3\u6de8\u5247\u4f5b\u571f\u6de8\u300d\u4e4b\u300c\u6de8\u571f\u884c\u300d\u61c9\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5fc3\u6de8\u5247\u773e\u751f\u6de8\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u6de8\u5247\u4f5b\u571f\u6de8\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u773e\u751f\u6de8\u300d\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u5fc3\u6de8\uff0c\u5247\u6de8\u571f\u300e\u81ea\u6210\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300e\u83e9\u85a9\u81ea\u5fc3\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u4e94\u860a\u5047\u8005\u6709\u60c5\u4ea6\u6de8\u3002\u5167\u5fc3\u65e2\u6de8\uff0c\u5916\u611f\u6709\u60c5\u53ca\u5668\u4ea6\u6de8\u3002\u300f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300e\u81ea\u5fc3\u6de8\u300f\u2192\u300e\u6709\u60c5\u6de8\u300f\uff08\u773e\u751f\u6de8\uff09\u2192\u300e\u4f5b\u571f\u6de8\u300f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u89c0\u9ede\u9817\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u521d\u767c\u5fc3\u83e9\u85a9\u9054\u5230\u300c\u81ea\u5fc3\u6de8\u300d\u6642\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u773e\u751f\u6de8\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5668\u4e16\u9593\uff08\u74b0\u5883\uff09\u662f\u5426\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u6de8\uff1f\u4f9d\u6b64\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u554f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6797\u671d\u6210\u6559\u6388\u5728\u3008\u4f5b\u6559\u8d70\u5411\u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u7684\u7701\u601d\u3009\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a55\u65b7\u5247\u503c\u5f97\u53c3\u914c\u3001\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f5b\u571f\u6de8\uff08\u679c\uff09\u662f\u773e\u751f\u6de8\uff08\u56e0\uff09\u7684\u884c\u679c\uff0c\u6de8\u571f\u5fc5\u9808\u85c9\u7531\u773e\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u6de8\u624d\u53ef\u793a\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u773e\u751f\u7684\u300e\u5fc3\u300f\u800c\u975e\u5916\u5883\u7684\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u2026\u2026\u4f5b\u6559\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u500b\u300e\u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u300f\u3002\u300d\u5982\u5f9e\u5efa\u8a2d\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u6797\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u300e\u5fc3\u5883\u4e26\u5efa\u300f\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4f9d\u5831\u838a\u56b4\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7dad\u8b77\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8207\u826f\u597d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u5065\u5168\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<br \/>\n\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7531\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u91cd\u751f\u6b7b\u5927\u4e8b\u8f49\u70ba\u91cd\u73fe\u5be6\u4eba\u751f\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7531\u91cd\u51fa\u4e16\u8f49\u70ba\u91cd\u4eba\u4e16\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7531\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f7c\u5cb8\u6de8\u571f\u8f49\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7531\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u529b\u8f49\u70ba\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u529b\uff0c\u96d6\u4f7f\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u9010\u4e00\u3001\u7e1d\u5bc6\u5730\u63a8\u884d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u9593\u3001\u6539\u826f\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9054\u81f4\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u6548\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u6709\u8457\u5343\u7d72\u842c\u7e37\u4e4b\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u6975\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5c1a\u672a\u7d50\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u842c\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u6311\u51fa\u5341\u7bc7\uff0c\u7d71\u70ba\u4e00\u518a\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5c0d\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e01\u9ede\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u642d\u5efa\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u7684\u6a4b\u6881\uff0c\u5f4c\u7e2b\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u53bb\u9673\u7528\u65b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u9813\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u5805\u6bc5\u4e0d\u62d4\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u80af\u81ea\u5f97\u5730\u5728\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u4e0a\u9081\u9032\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8a0e\u84ee\u5b97\u7956\u5e2b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u96d6\u5c0d\u6b77\u4ee3\u78ba\u7acb\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56de\u61c9\u7576\u4ee3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u66c7\u9e1e\u3001\u9053\u7dbd\u4e0d\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u84ee\u5b97\u7956\u5e2b\u4f4d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u7684\u5f26\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3\u5728\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u5f4c\u9640\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c\u88ab\u8ffd\u5c0a\u800c\u5217\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b32\u88ab\u7acb\u70ba\u7956\u5e2b\u5fc5\u7d93\u5927\u773e\u6aa2\u8b49\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u5341\u4e09\u4f4d\u7956\u5e2b\u5f7c\u6b64\u672a\u5fc5\u5177\u6709\u5e2b\u627f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8c\u7956\u5584\u5c0e\u9060\u96e2\u521d\u7956\u6167\u9060\u5169\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5584\u5c0e\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u601d\u60f3\u7e7c\u627f\u66c7\u9e1e\u3001\u9053\u7dbd\uff0c\u8207\u6167\u9060\u98a8\u8c8c\u6709\u5225\uff1b\u4e03\u7956\u7701\u5e38\u5f80\u751f\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u25cb\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e74\uff0c\u516b\u7956\u84ee\u6c60\u537b\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u624d\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u9694\u4e86\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u8db3\u898b\u6de8\u571f\u5b97\u7684\u7acb\u7956\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5d07\u656c\u6709\u529f\u4e4b\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f8c\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u666f\u4ef0\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e0a\u9032\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6d3e\uff08\u5982\u79aa\u5b97\u3001\u5929\u53f0\uff09\u5e2b\u751f\u9593\u4e4b\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u63a2\u8a0e\u6e05\u4ee3\u81e8\u6fdf\u5b97\u7684\u5fb9\u609f\u79aa\u5e2b\uff081741-1810\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u822c\u82e5\u8207\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5fb9\u609f\u79aa\u5e2b\u65bc\u5609\u6176\u4e94\u5e74\uff081800\uff09\u9000\u5c45\u7d05\u87ba\u5c71\u8cc7\u798f\u5bfa\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c08\u7814\u6de8\u571f\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u6046\u5e38\u8b1b\u6f14\uff0c\u52f8\u4eba\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e16\u7a31\u7d05\u87ba\u5fb9\u609f\u3002\u5fb9\u609f\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6975\u70ba\u5274\u5207\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u6240\u5c45\u7684\u7d05\u87ba\u5c71\u8cc7\u798f\u5bfa\uff0c\u56e0\u5f18\u50b3\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u5c08\u4fee\u6de8\u5b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9053\u5834\u3002\u5fb9\u609f\u6709\u3008\u822c\u82e5\u6de8\u571f\u5169\u9580\u5927\u7fa9\u3009\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u7de3\u8d77\u6027\u7a7a\u7fa9\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u6de8\u571f\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u822c\u82e5\u539f\u5c6c\u7a7a\u9580\uff0c\u6de8\u571f\u5247\u5c6c\u6709\u9580\uff0c\u672c\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u4fee\u6301\u8def\u6578\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u4e4b\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u5b78\u4eba\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7a7a\u5b97\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u4ee5\u73fe\u6210\u4e4b\u7de3\u751f\u6cd5\u70ba\u5176\u89c0\u7167\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u4e88\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u3001\u906e\u9063\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u5b97\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u8cf4\u8036\u7de3\u8d77\u6216\u662f\u5982\u4f86\u85cf\u7de3\u8d77\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7a7a\u5b97\u6307\u5411\u822c\u82e5\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u5b97\u6307\u5411\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u6216\u771f\u5e38\u5fc3\u5b78\u3002\u4f9d\u5fb9\u609f\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4fee\u6301\u8def\u6578\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u5247\u822c\u82e5\u3001\u6de8\u571f\u5169\u9580\uff0c\u5169\u4e0d\u76f8\u7919\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u6b78\uff0c\u4e14\u65bc\u9054\u81f4\u8b49\u609f\u5713\u6559\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u300c\u5713\u878d\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u8ae6\u300d\u5373\u662f\u300c\u7576\u4eba\u672c\u6e90\u5fc3\u6027\u4e4b\u7570\u540d\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u822c\u82e5\u3001\u6de8\u571f\u5169\u9580\u4e4b\u5927\u7fa9\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u5370\u5149\u6703\u901a\u5112\u4f5b\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5370\u5149\u672a\u51fa\u5bb6\u524d\u66fe\u7fd2\u8209\u696d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b78\u53ca\u5b54\u5b5f\u601d\u60f3\u6975\u70ba\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u75c5\u91cd\u800c\u8f49\u5411\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u6559\u5316\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u8a00\u8aaa\u7406\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e4b\u5b54\u5b5f\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6703\u901a\u300d\u975e\u6307\u8abf\u548c\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u5112\u3001\u4f5b\u4e8c\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u9ad8\u65bc\u5112\u6559\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u651d\u5112\u6559\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u5370\u5149\u8a8d\u70ba\u5112\u6559\u6709\u5112\u6559\u7684\u9ad4\u7528\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u9ad4\u7528\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8c\u6559\u5728\u9ad4\u7528\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u6703\u901a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u8ad6\u53ca\u300c\u529f\u7528\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u4f5b\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5112\u70ba\u6b21\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5112\u4f5b\u4e8c\u6559\u4e4b\u4e0b\u624b\u5de5\u592b\u96d6\u7686\u5f9e\u5fc3\u5730\u4e0a\u8d77\u4fee\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u4fee\u8b49\u5de5\u592b\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e4b\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5247\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u4e14\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5370\u5149\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u4e8c\u6559\u4e43\u300c\u9ad4\u540c\u800c\u767c\u63ee\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u8b49\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5370\u5149\u6703\u901a\u5112\u4f5b\u4e8c\u6559\u4e4b\u5167\u6db5\u662f\u4ee5\u4f5b\u70ba\u4e3b\u3001\u5112\u70ba\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u8eab\u5206\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u67b6\u69cb\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u3001\u6b21\u4e4b\u5206\u4e26\u4e0d\u7919\u65bc\u5112\u6559\u4e4b\u6559\u8aaa\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u6210\u4e4b\u6548\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5e38\u72af\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u504f\u57f7\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u64bb\u4f10\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9580\u6210\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5370\u5149\u5c0d\u5f85\u5112\u4f5b\u4e8c\u6559\u4e4b\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u958b\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ad8\u63da\u5b54\u3001\u5b5f\u4e4b\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u4ed6\u5be6\u65bd\u6559\u5316\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5112\u4f5b\u9f4a\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5f9e\u300c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4fe1\u9858\u8aa0\u656c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8f49\u696d\u6cbb\u75c5\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5370\u5149\u7684\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cbb\u75c5\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5370\u5149\u66fe\u95e2\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u5e7c\u60a3\u6709\u773c\u75be\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6df1\u81ea\u615a\u6127\u696d\u969c\u6df1\u91cd\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u5ff5\u4f5b\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80af\u8a8d\u73fe\u751f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5370\u5149\u5f37\u8abf\u5ff5\u4f5b\u96d6\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u884c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8208\u767c\u6df1\u4fe1\u3001\u5207\u9858\uff0c\u8aa0\u656c\u5730\u57f7\u6301\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u5f4c\u9640\u9858\u529b\u52a0\u88ab\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7642\u75c5\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5370\u5149\u5f9e\u300c\u5fc3\u75c5\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u8eab\u75c5\u300d\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u75c5\u56e0\u300d\uff0c\u5ba3\u8aaa\u5ff5\u4f5b\u8f49\u696d\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u9053\u7406\u5728\u65bc\u9808\u5177\u5099\u300c\u61fa\u6094\u696d\u969c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u81f3\u8aa0\u61c7\u5207\u300d\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5370\u5149\u4e00\u751f\u5f18\u5316\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u5021\u5c0e\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8207\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u7684\u9858\u6c42\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ab\u6170\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u751f\u547d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d42\u6975\u95dc\u61f7\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u63a2\u8a0e\u5370\u9806\u5c0e\u5e2b\u8207\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5370\u9806\u5728\u95e1\u8ff0\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5951\u7406\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\u6307\u7a31\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u4ea6\u9806\u6b64\u300c\u5951\u7406\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\u4f86\u63d0\u7149\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u5927\u7fa9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u4f3c\u672a\u66fe\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5370\u9806\u767c\u63ee\u6b64\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u8b49\u5370\u5149\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u5370\u9806\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6b63\u884c\u300d\u6307\u7a31\u300c\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u5370\u5149\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u300c\u6566\u502b\u76e1\u5206\u300d\u505a\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6b63\u884c\u300d\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6c42\u751f\u897f\u65b9\u6975\u6a02\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5373\u5728\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5370\u9806\u8ddf\u5370\u5149\u5c0d\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u6301\u7a31\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5370\u9806\u66fe\u8209\u5370\u5149\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u5c0e\u7a31\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8a72\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0b\u624b\u8655\u3002\u5370\u9806\u9806\u8457\u5370\u5149\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u300c\u651d\u8033\u8ae6\u807d\u300d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b66\u60d5\u5ff5\u4f5b\u884c\u8005\u300c\u96a8\u53e3\u6ed1\u904e\u300d\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u9664\u7670\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u767c\u5148\u8056\u4e4b\u7dd2\uff0c\u782d\u672b\u5b78\u4e4b\u611a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u662f\u5426\u300c\u5951\u7406\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5370\u9806\u96d6\u672a\u5426\u5b9a\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5be6\u5b58\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u683c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u662f\u300c\u5951\u7406\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5370\u5149\u5247\u5805\u7a31\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u672b\u6cd5\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u70ba\u300c\u5951\u7406\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u6368\u6b64\u5247\u773e\u751f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f97\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u3002\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u7684\u958b\u5275\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u865b\u5927\u5e2b\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u516d\u7956\u60e0\u80fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cb\u5c0a\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u592a\u865b\u5927\u5e2b\u662f\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8005\uff0c\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u662f\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u96d6\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u8ddf\u592a\u865b\u5927\u5e2b\u6709\u904e\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8207\u592a\u865b\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u89c0\u5ff5\u88e1\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u5c07\u4f5b\u6cd5\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u666e\u53ca\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u6027\u683c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u8af8\u5bb6\u5927\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u65bc\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u6027\u683c\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5f9e\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6027\u683c\u53ca\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u5177\u6709\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5f15\u4ecb\uff1b\u63a5\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u4e4b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u4e4b\u8981\u65e8\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u722c\u68b3\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u4f5b\u5149\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u4e4b\u5167\u6db5\u53ca\u5176\u7570\u540c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u300c\u4f5b\u5149\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u6700\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5927\u5e2b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u5716\u50cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u5f9e\u8056\u56b4\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5c0d\u300c\u6de8\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e7c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5165\u6d41\u4ea1\u6240\u300d\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8003\u8fa8\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6e90\u6d41\uff0c\u8fa8\u7ae0\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u52d5\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u9ad4\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8056\u56b4\u6cd5\u5e2b\u300c\u5efa\u8a2d\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6df5\u6e90\u6975\u70ba\u6cd3\u7a88\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u601d\u60f3\u8ddf\u300c\u6de8\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e7c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5165\u6d41\u4ea1\u6240\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6790\u91d0\u6b64\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u8003\u5bdf\u6cd5\u5e2b\u300c\u5efa\u8a2d\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u52d5\u5411\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e3b\u4fee\u89c0\u97f3\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u300a\u9996\u695e\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u5eff\u4e94\u7a2e\u5713\u901a\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u8033\u6839\u5713\u901a\u6700\u70ba\u6b8a\u52dd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4ea6\u7279\u70ba\u6ce8\u91cd\u300c\u5927\u52e2\u81f3\u83e9\u85a9\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5713\u901a\u300d\uff0c\u5e38\u8209\u300c\u6de8\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e7c\u300d\u505a\u70ba\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e00\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u7d93\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e00\u5ff5\u76f8\u61c9\u4e00\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u76f8\u61c9\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4f5b\u300d\u5730\u9054\u81f4\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u7576\u5be6\u8e10\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5ff5\u5ff5\u8207\u4f5b\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u5c0e\u5165\u6c38\u660e\u5ef6\u58fd\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5ff5\u6210\u4f5b\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65bd\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u8981\u4fe1\u773e\u81ea\u6de8\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u63d0\u6607\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u300c\u5efa\u8a2d\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u300d\u7684\u5f18\u9858\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u63a2\u8a0e\u56db\u5927\u540d\u5c71\u5fd7\u7684\u4fee\u64b0\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u540d\u5c71\u2500\u2500\u5c71\u897f\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u6e05\u6dbc\u5c71\uff09\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5c71\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u53ca\u5b89\u5fbd\u4e5d\u83ef\u5c71\uff0c\u81ea\u660e\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5fd7\u66f8\u4fee\u64b0\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u6536\u8f2f\u6709\u95dc\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u8056\u8ff9\u3001\u9ad8\u50e7\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3001\u8b77\u6cd5\u3001\u5854\u9298\u3001\u8a69\u6587\u7b49\u3002\u6c11\u570b\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081930\uff09\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081937\uff09\u9593\uff0c\u5370\u5149\u6839\u64da\u820a\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u64b0\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u56db\u5927\u540d\u5c71\u5fd7\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u4fee\u64b0\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u4f9d\u64da\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\u7b49\u505a\u51fa\u6aa2\u8a0e\u3002\u4eca\u89c0\u91cd\u4fee\u7684\u56db\u90e8\u5c71\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u53f2\u66f8\u5806\u780c\u5927\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u3002\u65b0\u5fd7\u5927\u91cf\u522a\u524a\u820a\u5fd7\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u9664\u300a\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u5fd7\u300b\u4ecd\u672c\u738b\u4ea8\u5f65\u4e4b\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e09\u90e8\u7686\u522a\u7e2e\u6210\u516b\u5377\u672c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u91cd\u4fee\u7684\u65b0\u5fd7\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u8f15\u4fe1\u820a\u5fd7\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u7591\u5373\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u8b49\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u7cfe\u8b2c\u88dc\u7f3a\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u56db\u90e8\u540d\u5c71\u5fd7\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u7acb\u5834\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u8b77\u6559\u300d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u8996\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u53f2\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6d1e\u6089\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u662f\u5f9e\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u7acb\u57fa\u9ede\uff0c\u59cb\u8ac7\u4f5b\u6559\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5973\u6027\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7701\u601d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u5f91\u8def\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u548c\u6559\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u9078\u53d6\u6709\u95dc\u5a6c\u617e\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u5180\u671b\u900f\u904e\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u8ad6\u5c0d\u300c\u5973\u6027\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6210\u8aaa\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8cb6\u6291\u5973\u6027\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u53cd\u7701\u8cb6\u6291\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5973\u6027\u4fee\u6301\u8005\u7684\u6839\u5668\u662f\u5426\u52a3\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u4fee\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u9053\u5668\u8005\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7537\u5973\u6210\u4f5b\u6f5b\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u9808\u56e0\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u53ca\u6027\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u56ff\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u5979\u5011\u5236\u8a02\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u62b9\u6bba\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4fee\u884c\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u5f80\u751f\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\u300c\u5927\u4e58\u5584\u6839\u754c\uff0c\u7b49\u7121\u8b4f\u5acc\u540d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u53ca\u6839\u7f3a\u3001\u4e8c\u4e58\u7a2e\u4e0d\u751f\u3002\u300d\u4f9d\u6b64\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f80\u751f\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u70ba\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4fee\u6301\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u5c07\u70ba\u4e4b\u7834\u6ec5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u4f55\u8db3\u4fee\u7fd2\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u4f5b\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u56db\u5341\u516b\u9858\u88e1\u6709\u5f80\u751f\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u5f8c\u300c\u8f49\u5973\u6210\u7537\u300d\u7684\u6210\u8aaa\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u7537\u6027\u512a\u65bc\u5973\u6027\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u70ba\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c0\uff0c\u5c07\u4f55\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fe1\u8cf4\u3001\u5949\u884c\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1a\u5047\u82e5\u4f9d\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u8ad6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u6703\u7522\u751f\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u969c\u7919\u53c8\u5e38\u6307\u5411\u5a6c\u617e\u4f86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u70ba\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6b64\u751f\u6b64\u4e16\u7684\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u5c07\u4f55\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\uff1f\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e4b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7537\u6027\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u63da\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u662f\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6b6a\u66f2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5c0e\u6b63\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e4b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u5973\u6027\u6210\u4f5b\u5f80\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u61c9\u8a72\u6b63\u8996\u4e4b\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u6536\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7d50\u96c6\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u4e00\u5247\u70ba\u4fbf\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u6aa2\u7d22\uff1b\u4e00\u5247\u85c9\u6b64\u8129\u7701\u6240\u7fd2\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u7b56\u52f5\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u6240\u9673\uff0c\u65bc\u87a2\u71ed\u589e\u8f1d\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6050\u591a\u6709\u672a\u902e\uff0c\u81ea\u615a\u8b7e\u964b\uff0c\u798f\u8ca7\u6167\u8584\uff0c\u7948\u671b\u5927\u96c5\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u56db\u773e\u9ad8\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u541d\u8aa8\u6559\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u6240\u6df1\u5e78\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u66f8\u6458<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u8a66\u95b1\u4e00\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7 \u5fb9\u609f\u79aa\u5e2b\u300c\u822c\u82e5\u6de8\u571f\u5169\u9580\u5927\u7fa9\u300d\u767c\u96b1<br \/>\n\u4e09\u3001\u672c\u6e90\u5fc3\u6027\u8207\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb9\u609f\u5728\u9019\u5169\u9580\u5927\u7fa9\u88e1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u822c\u82e5\u8207\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u7919\uff0c\u66f4\u540c\u51fa\u65bc\u5fc3\u6027\u672c\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6709\u300d\u5c0d\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u8aa4\u6703\u7a7a\u5b97\u53ea\u8b1b\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u7de3\u8d77\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5b97\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u53ea\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u6cd5\u6578\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u900f\u5fb9\u65bc\u7a7a\u6167\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u6709\u4fee\u6709\u8b49\u7684\u4f5b\u5b78\u5927\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7a7a\u5b97\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u53ea\u8b1b\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea6\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u7de3\u8d77\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u6709\u300d\uff08\u5047\u540d\u6709\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e0d\u58de\u5047\u540d\u800c\u8aaa\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u8c48\u53ea\u7a7a\u800c\u7121\u6709\u8036\uff1f\u6709\u5b97\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u9055\u80cc\u7de3\u751f\u7121\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u900f\u5fb9\u65bc\u6211\u6cd5\u4e8c\u7a7a\uff0c\u8c48\u53ea\u5c08\u8457\u65bc\u6cd5\u6578\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\u8036\uff1f \u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u5b97\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6709\u5b97\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u76f8\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9806\u4fd7\u800c\u8aaa\u300c\u7a7a\u5b97\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6709\u5b97\u300d\u3002\u8aaa\u53ca\u300c\u7a7a\u5b97\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u8aaa\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u8ad6\u300b\uff1b\u8aaa\u53ca\u300c\u6709\u5b97\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u8aaa\u300a\u6cd5\u76f8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u552f\u8b58\u300b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u7a7a\uff0c\u6709\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5169\u5b97\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7686\u6e90\u65bc\u5fc3\u6027\u3002\u662f\u6545\uff0c\u5fb9\u609f\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7a2e\u7a2e\u822c\u82e5\u9580\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u672c\u6e90\u5fc3\u6027\uff1b\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6de8\u571f\u9580\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u975e\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u672c\u6e90\u5fc3\u6027\u3002\u5f9e\u672c\u6e90\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u6d41\u51fa\u7a2e\u7a2e\u822c\u82e5\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\uff1b\u800c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u822c\u82e5\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u7686\u6089\u6307\u6b78\u672c\u6e90\u5fc3\u6027\u3002\u6240\u8b02\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u4e5f\uff01\u300d<br \/>\n\u6b64\u300c\u5fc3\u6027\u672c\u6e90\u300d\u5373\u662f\u300c\u6cd5\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u300c\u4f5b\u6027\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u672c\u6e90\u5fc3\u6027\u6d41\u51fa\u7a2e\u7a2e\u822c\u82e5\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u53ef\u8b49\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u822c\u82e5\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u7686\u6089\u6307\u6b78\u672c\u6e90\u5fc3\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n\u81ea\u83ef\u56b4\u5b97\u56db\u7956\u6f84\u89c0\uff08738-839\uff09\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300c\u6559\u3001\u7406\u3001\u884c\u3001\u679c\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7406\u3001\u884c\u300d\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u7531\u4fee\u986f\u6545\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u83ef\u56b4\u7406\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u884c\u5f9e\u7406\u767c\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u7406\u83ef\u56b4\u884c\u3002\u6881\u300a\u651d\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u8b49\u6b64\u6cd5\u8eab\u6545\u3002\u300d\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u53e5\uff0c\u6f84\u89c0\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6545\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u5f8c\u4f86\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u660e\u672b\u56db\u5927\u9ad8\u50e7\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u61a8\u5c71\u5fb7\u6e05\uff081546-1623\uff09\u878d\u5408\u79aa\u8207\u83ef\u56b4\uff0c\u66fe\u5c0d\u300a\u9996\u695e\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u7d93\u8005\uff0c\u84cb\u4ee5\u4e00\u5473\u6e05\u6de8\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u4f86\u85cf\u771f\u5fc3\u70ba\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u89c0\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u4e09\u89c0\uff0c\u9084\u8b49\u4e00\u5fc3\u3002\u6545\u66f0\uff1a\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u898b\u300a\u9996\u695e\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u5982\u4f86\u85cf\uff08\u6216\u8a00\u4f5b\u6027\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u70ba\u6cd5\u754c\u4e4b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u4e4b\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u5c24\u6709\u9032\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u8981\u7d42\u7684\u6cd5\u754c\u89c0\u88ab\u7d50\u5408\u65bc\u6de8\u571f\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u8996\u70ba\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u6b78\u5b97\u8655\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u84ee\u5b97\u516b\u7956\u96f2\u68f2\u88be\u5b8f\uff081535-1615\uff09\u7684\u300a\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u758f\u9214\u300b\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u6cd5\u51fa\u65bc\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u6de8\u571f\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u5831\u6b63\u5831\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u7686\u662f\u672c\u89ba\u5999\u660e\u3002\u8b6c\u4e4b\u74f6\u74b0\u91f5\u91e7\uff0c\u5668\u5668\u552f\u91d1\uff1b\u6eaa\u6f97\u6c5f\u6cb3\uff0c\u6d41\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96f2\u68f2\u88be\u5b8f\u53e6\u5728\u300a\u7b54\u6de8\u571f\u56db\u5341\u516b\u554f\u300b\u88e1\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\uff1a\u5584\u8ca1\u4e4b\u53c3\u5fb7\u96f2\uff0c\u59cb\u77e5\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u53ca\u5357\u904e\u767e\u57ce\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u53c3\u800c\u898b\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u4e5f\uff0c\u5247\u4e09\u6627\u6210\u77e3\u3002\u4ed6\u65e5\u6587\u6b8a\u73fe\u8eab\u7af9\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u5ff5\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3002\u592b\u4ee5\u5584\u8ca1\u4f4d\u81fb\u5341\u4fe1\uff0c\u6587\u6b8a\u4f55\u4e0d\u5f91\u6307\u5373\u898b\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u800c\u9867\u4f7f\u5468\u6b77\u767e\u57ce\u4e4e\uff1f\u5f7c\u5b78\u4eba\u672a\u5357\u8a62\uff0c\u800c\u8f19\u8b70\u897f\u6b78\u8005\uff0c\u592a\u65e9\u8a08\u4e4e\uff1f<br \/>\n\u7b54\uff1a\u59cb\u53c3\u800c\u6559\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u5247\u5f9e\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\uff1b\u5468\u6b77\u800c\u898b\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u5247\u7e47\u672b\u800c\u6b78\u672c\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5357\u8a62\u800c\u5f8c\u897f\u8fd4\uff0c\u8c48\u66f0\u9072\u9084\u3002\u5f80\u751f\u800c\u5f8c\u5fa7\u904a\uff0c\u4f55\u4e91\u65e9\u8a08\u3002\u91ab\u738b\u767c\u85e5\uff0c\u6a19\u672c\u96a8\u5b9c\uff0c\u64cd\u7e31\u5fae\u6a5f\uff0c\u56fa\u51e1\u60c5\u9761\u6e2c\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84ee\u5b97\u5341\u4e09\u7956\u5370\u5149\uff081861-1940\uff09\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u77e3\u54c9\uff0c\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u4e4b\u70ba\u6559\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4f5b\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u771f\u6307\u4eba\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u7336\u7576\u905c\u5176\u5947\u7279\u3002\u5373\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u5373\u5ff5\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u6b77\u52ab\u4fee\u8b49\u8005\uff0c\u76ca\u5b9c\u6339\u5176\u9ad8\u98a8\u3002\u666e\u88ab\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6839\uff0c\u7d71\u651d\u5f8b\u6559\u79aa\u5b97\u3002\u5982\u6642\u96e8\u4e4b\u6f64\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u4e4b\u7d0d\u5ddd\u3002\u504f\u5713\u9813\u6f38\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff1b\u5927\u5c0f\u6b0a\u5be6\u4e00\u5207\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5982\u4f86\u521d\u6210\u6b63\u89ba\uff0c\u70ba\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u8eab\u5927\u58eb\uff0c\u6f14\u5927\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u300b\uff0c\u53ca\u81f3\u3008\u5165\u6cd5\u754c\u54c1\u3009\uff0c\u5584\u8ca1\u4ee5\u5341\u4fe1\u6eff\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d7\u6587\u6b8a\u6559\uff0c\u5fa7\u53c3\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u521d\u898b\u5fb7\u96f2\uff0c\u4e00\u805e\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u5373\u8b49\u521d\u4f4f\u3002\u5f9e\u8332\u96a8\u53c3\u96a8\u8b49\uff0c\u53ca\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u81f3\u666e\u8ce2\u6240\uff0c\u666e\u8ce2\u4ee5\u5a01\u795e\u52a0\u88ab\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u5584\u8ca1\u6240\u8b49\uff0c\u8207\u666e\u8ce2\u7b49\uff0c\u8207\u8af8\u4f5b\u7b49\u3002\u666e\u8ce2\u4e43\u70ba\u8aaa\u5341\u5927\u9858\u738b\uff0c\u52f8\u9032\u5584\u8ca1\uff0c\u4f75\u83ef\u56b4\u6d77\u773e\uff0c\u56de\u5411\u5f80\u751f\u897f\u65b9\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u300a\u89c0\u7d93\u300b\u4e94\u9006\u5341\u60e1\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u76f8\u73fe\uff0c\u5341\u7a31\u4f5b\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u5f80\u751f\u3002\u592b\u6cd5\u8eab\u5927\u58eb\uff0c\u6089\u9858\u5f80\u751f\uff1b\u963f\u9f3b\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c1a\u9810\u672b\u54c1\uff0c\u6cd5\u9580\u4e4b\u5b8f\u6df1\u76f4\u6377\uff0c\u5b70\u6709\u904e\u65bc\u6b64\u8005\uff1f\u8aa0\u53ef\u8b02\u6559\u6d77\u4e4b\u5357\u91dd\uff0c\u79aa\u5b97\u4e4b\u5317\u6975\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff1b\u6cb3\u6c99\u5999\u7fa9\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4f59\u60df\u6de8\u571f\u4e00\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u4e09\u4e16\u8af8\u4f5b\u4e0b\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4e5d\u754c\u773e\u751f\u4e0a\u6210\u4f5b\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u59cb\u6210\u7d42\u4e4b\u6b8a\u52dd\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u9ad8\u8d85\u4e00\u5207\u79aa\u6559\u5f8b\uff0c\u7d71\u651d\u4e00\u5207\u79aa\u6559\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u6cd5\uff0c\u6eaf\u5176\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff0c\u8981\u5176\u7d42\u6975\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u984f\u4e4b\u66f0\u300c\u6b78\u5b97\u300d\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u7fa9\u4e8e\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u300b\u672b\u5f8c\u6b78\u5b97\u8655\u660e\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u4fe1\u4e0d\u53ca\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u8cea\u4e4b\u666e\u8ce2\u83e9\u85a9\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5f15\u96f2\u68f2\u88be\u5b8f\u5169\u7bc0\u53ca\u5370\u5149\u4e09\u7bc0\u8a00\u8ad6\u800c\u89c0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u9032\u4e00\u5c64\u5c07\u300c\u7121\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u9084\u6b78\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u300d\u5169\u53e5\u7d50\u5408\u65bc\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u5f18\u95e1\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u5b78\u4eba\u5247\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5f15\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u7fa9\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f15\u4ecb\u5177\u6709\u5916\u63a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u6709\u66f4\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6db5\u651d\u4e09\u6839\u666e\u88ab\u7684\u5be6\u5728\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5584\u5c0e\uff08613-681\uff1f\uff09\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u4e0b\u6839\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u6839\u8005\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u80fd\u4f9d\u6b64\u6cd5\u9580\u4f86\u4e0a\u6210\u4f5b\u9053\uff1b\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5167\u8f49\u8e10\u5c65\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6de8\u571f\u6559\u5b78\u6db5\u651d\u83ef\u56b4\u3001\u5929\u53f0\u3001\u79aa\u5b97\u7684\u7fa9\u7406\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ca\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u9019\u88e1\u9808\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5fb9\u609f\u6240\u6307\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u6027\u672c\u6e90\u300d\u5373\u662f\u300c\u6cd5\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u7684\u8056\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u771f\u5982\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u662f\u8056\u6cd5\u6240\u4f9d\u6240\u56e0\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6cd5\u754c\u5373\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u771f\u6cd5\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u771f\u6cd5\u754c\u300d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7121\u70ba\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u9ad4\u7121\u4e8c\u7121\u5984\uff0c\u6e05\u6de8\u7121\u6f0f\uff0c\u662f\u8af8\u4f5b\u5e73\u7b49\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u975e\u7a7a\u975e\u6709\uff0c\u96e2\u540d\u96e2\u76f8\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u5c64\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6709\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5999\u7528\uff1b\u9019\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u5999\u7528\u662f\u7531\u300c\u7121\u70ba\u300d\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4e00\u771f\u7121\u70ba\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u771f\u6cd5\u754c\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u5167\u5916\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u5fc3\u7121\u4f5b\u5916\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f5b\u7121\u5fc3\u5916\u4e4b\u4f5b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u666e\u878d\u7121\u76e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u5167\u5916\u3001\u5206\u4f5b\u5fc3\uff0c\u8996\u4f5b\u70ba\u5916\u5883\uff0c\u8996\u5fc3\u70ba\u5167\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u6b32\u4ee4\u773e\u751f\u8b49\u609f\u5fc3\u4f5b\u4e0d\u4e8c\u800c\u958b\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u65bd\u8a2d\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u4e00\u771f\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u672c\u7121\u5167\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u5206\u5fc3\u4f5b\u3002\u5fb9\u609f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u822c\u82e5\u6de8\u571f\u5169\u9580\uff0c\u65e2\u552f\u4e00\u672c\u6e90\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u552f\u5206\u7121\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e14\u5408\u7121\u53ef\u5408\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u4f46\u300c\u5206\u5408\u5c1a\u8457\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u6cc1\u53ef\u66f4\u8ad6\u5176\u76f8\u6210\u76f8\u7919\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u8cea\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8a00\u5176\u300c\u5206\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5408\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u5df2\u6eef\u7919\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u300c\u672c\u975e\u5169\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u7136\u662f\u5169\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u5f97\u878d\u901a\u8457\u566b\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u8a66\u95b1\u4e8c\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7 \u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5c0d\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u6027\u683c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u661f\u96f2\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u683c<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u66fe\u70ba\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u7684\u6027\u683c\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u754c\u5b9a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u570b\u969b\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u6148\u6fdf\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u878d\u548c\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u559c\u6a02\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6027\u683c\u5373\u70ba\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u672c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5927\u5e2b\u66fe\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\u662f\u5f18\u63da\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u683c\u3001\u5927\u773e\u6027\u683c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6027\u683c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u683c\u3001\u570b\u969b\u6027\u683c\u3001\u6148\u5584\u6027\u683c\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u6027\u683c\u3001\u878d\u548c\u6027\u683c\u3001\u559c\u6085\u6027\u683c\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7686\u96a8\u8457\u5f92\u773e\u5f18\u6cd5\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u898b\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6240\u578b\u5851\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u672c\u70ba\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u81ea\u8eab\u6027\u683c\u7684\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5275\u5efa\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4ea6\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u61c9\u81ea\u8eab\u6027\u683c\u53ca\u5b8f\u9858\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5766\u7387\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u683c\u4fbf\u5b58\u6709\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f18\u50b3\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u6027\u683c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u518d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6211\u7684\u6027\u683c\u88e1\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5b58\u6709\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u672a\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u5584\u3001\u5f9e\u5584\u5982\u6d41\u3001\u70ba\u4eba\u8457\u60f3\u3001\u7d66\u4eba\u6b61\u559c\u3001\u5408\u7fa4\u96a8\u773e\u3001\u52a9\u4eba\u70ba\u6a02\u3001\u6b61\u559c\u878d\u548c\u3001\u540c\u9ad4\u5171\u751f\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6211\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u7684\u6027\u683c\u65e9\u5df2\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u88e1\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u597d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u773e\u597d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u80fd\u5920\u84ec\u52c3\u8208\u9686\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u76e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7d66\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u773e\u7de3\u6240\u6210\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6211\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u53bb\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e9\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6642\u6642\u5728\u6211\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u88e1\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u5728\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u88e1\u3002<br \/>\n\u6709\u95dc\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5728\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u683c\u65e9\u5df2\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u5927\u5e2b\u66fe\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u6027\u683c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7d2f\u751f\u7d2f\u52ab\u7684\u85b0\u7fd2\u800c\u6709\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u591a\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u50e7\u773e\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u4f5b\u5149\u6703\u4fe1\u773e\u7b49\uff0c\u9f4a\u529b\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5efa\u8a2d\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\u3002\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0d\u80fd\u6368\u68c4\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u8981\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u878d\u548c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c07\u4e16\u9593\u5316\u70ba\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5341\u9805\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u61c9\u70ba\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4e5d\u9805\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u4e4b\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u8f3b\u5c04\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5df2\u958b\u5c55\u7684\u5f18\u5316\u7248\u5716\uff0c\u5176\u5fd7\u91cf\u6975\u70ba\u6062\u5b8f\uff0c\u7bc4\u7587\u6975\u70ba\u5ee3\u95ca\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u570b\u653f\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u3001\u5b89\u990a\u3001\u884c\u6301\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u70ba\u5176\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u6db5\u651d\u3002 \u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u66fe\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u862d\u82e5\u6027\u683c\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e2\u80fd\u51fa\u4e16\u7368\u4fee\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5165\u4e16\u5ea6\u773e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u7aef\u8996\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u683c\u3002\u300d\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5b\u5149\u5c71\u6536\u5f92\u773e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5373\u300c\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u300d\u5c24\u6709\u9032\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5bb6\u4fe1\u773e\u7684\u4f5b\u5149\u6703\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u8981\u5149\u5927\u8056\u6559\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u8981\u6709\u300e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4eba\u9593\u5316\u300f\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4ea6\u70ba\u4f5b\u5149\u6703\u54e1\u56db\u7a2e\u6027\u683c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u300c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4f5b\u5149\u6703\u54e1\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u773e\u751f\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5efa\u7acb\u80b2\u5e7c\u9662\u3001\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u3001\u8a3a\u6240\u3001\u842c\u58fd\u5712\u3001\u4e2d\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u7acb\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u8b80\u66f8\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u5f97\u5230\u5584\u7f8e\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6de8\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u300d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5728\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u96e2\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u800c\u65bd\u8a2d\uff0c\u5927\u5e2b\u5e0c\u671b\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u4e3b\u52d5\u64d4\u8ca0\u8d77\u6de8\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff01\u300d\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6211\u96f2\u904a\u5f18\u6cd5\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff1a\u4eba\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u90fd\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4f5b\u5316\u7684\u6e05\u6de8\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<br \/>\n\u9019\u5373\u662f\u661f\u96f2\u5927\u5e2b\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6709\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c31\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u4eba\u9593\u8af8\u96e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u65bd\u8a2d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u985e\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6027\u606a\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f5b\u5316\u7684\u6e05\u6de8\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4f5b\u6559\u300d\u7684\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7a4d\u6975\u9032\u53d6\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u683c\u6f38\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u9ad4\u6703\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5316\u5875\u52de\u70ba\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u5316\u7169\u60f1\u70ba\u83e9\u63d0\u7684\u5999\u7528\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u9078\u64c7\u4f5b\u6559\u505a\u70ba\u7d42\u751f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u8a66\u95b1\u4e09\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c\u5341\u7bc7 \u4f5b\u6559\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5973\u6027\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7701\u601d&#8211;\u5f9e\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u8ac7\u8d77<br \/>\n\u56db\u3001\u5973\u6027\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u6210\u8aaa\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7701\u601d<br \/>\n(\u4e00)\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u6027\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u6210\u8aaa<br \/>\n\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u4f5b\u6559\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u6709\u7537\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u59cb\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u8ad6\u4e4b\u300a\u589e\u58f9\u963f\u542b\u7d93\u300b\u66fe\u8ad6\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u6709\u4e5d\u60e1\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u4e5d\u60e1\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u81ed\u7a62\u4e0d\u6de8\uff1b\u4e8c\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u60e1\u53e3\uff1b\u4e09\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u7121\u53cd\u5fa9\uff1b\u56db\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u5ac9\u59ac\uff1b\u4e94\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u6173\u5ac9\uff1b\u516d\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u591a\u559c\u904a\u884c\uff1b\u4e03\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u591a\u778b\u605a\uff1b\u516b\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u591a\u5984\u8a9e\uff1b\u4e5d\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u8a00\u8f15\u8209\u3002\u300d\u9019\u61c9\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u7d93\u5178\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u8a36\u8cac\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u969c\u7919\u81ea\u8eab\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e09\u754c\u516d\u9053\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u300a\u6b63\u6cd5\u5ff5\u8655\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u591a\u751f\u9913\u9b3c\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u5fc3\u591a\u59ac\u5ac9\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u672a\u96a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d77\u59ac\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u591a\u751f\u9913\u9b3c\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u8caa\u6b32\u3001\u59ac\u5ac9\u591a\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8f15\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u751f\u9913\u9b3c\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e43\u81f3\u5ac9\u59ac\u60e1\u696d\u4e0d\u5931\u3001\u4e0d\u58de\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u65bc\u9913\u9b3c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u812b\u3002\u696d\u76e1\u5f97\u812b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u547d\u7d42\uff0c\u751f\u755c\u751f\u4e2d\uff1b\u65bc\u755c\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u906e\u5412\u8fe6\u9ce5\u8eab\uff08\u9913\u9ce5\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u60a3\u98e2\u6e34\uff0c\u53d7\u5927\u82e6\u60f1\u3002\u755c\u751f\u4e2d\u6b7b\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9918\u696d\u6545\uff0c\u5e38\u56f0\u98e2\u6e34\uff0c\u53d7\u82e6\u96e3\u7aae\u3002\u300d \u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u56e0\u591a\u8caa\u6b32\uff0c\u5ac9\u59ac\u800c\u58ae\u5165\u9913\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u8f2a\u8ff4\u8f49\u4e16\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u91cd\u91cd\u696d\u5831\uff0c\u6d41\u8f49\u65bc\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8caa\u6b32\u3001\u5ac9\u59ac\u4e0d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u7686\u6709\u6b64\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u6b63\u6cd5\u5ff5\u8655\u7d93\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8a0a\u606f\u5728\u65bc\u5973\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u300c\u4e08\u592b\u672a\u96a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d77\u59ac\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u96b1\u542b\u7537\u5973\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u6027\u59ac\u5ac9\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<br \/>\n\u7537\u5973\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5e38\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u7537\u6027\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u7acb\u8ad6\u8981\u65e8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9060\u96e2\u5a6c\u6b32\u8981\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u76ee\uff0c\u300c\u83ab\u653e\u9038\uff01\u52ff\u63a5\u8fd1\u611b\u6b32\u548c\u6b61\u6a02\u3002\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u9808\u5be6\u8e10\u55ae\u8eab\u7981\u6b32\u7684\u6e05\u6de8\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9808\u9060\u96e2\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u8a98\u60d1\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u8a98\u60d1\u8056\u8005\uff01\u300d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u60c5\u617e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u51e1\u592b\u4fd7\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u662f\u7537\u5973\u5171\u6709\uff0c\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u6307\u8cac\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4fee\u884c\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7121\u5206\uff0c\u986f\u6709\u4e0d\u516c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f9d\u7537\u6027\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u7acb\u8aaa\uff0c\u6545\u5a6c\u617e\u5c0d\u8c61\u4f86\u81ea\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8ff7\u6200\uff0c\u4e43\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5f15\u767c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u50e7\u4eba\u5f59\u96c6\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u82d1\u73e0\u6797\u300b\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u6975\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u58eb\u6709\u56db\u60e1\uff0c\u6025\u6240\u7576\u77e5\uff1a\u4e16\u6709\u5a6c\u592b\uff0c\u5617\u60f3\u89a9\u5973\uff0c\u601d\u805e\u5996\u8072\uff0c\u9060\u6368\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u7591\u771f\u4fe1\u90aa\uff0c\u6b32\u7db2\u6240\u88f9\uff0c\u6c92\u5728\u76f2\u51a5\u3002\u70ba\u6b32\u6240\u4f7f\uff0c\u5982\u5974\u754f\u4e3b\uff0c\u8caa\u6a02\u5973\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a08\u4e5d\u5b54\u60e1\u9732\u4e4b\u81ed\u7a62\uff0c\u6e3e\u6c8c\u617e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8c6c\u8655\u6eb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u89ba\u5176\u81ed\uff0c\u5feb\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b89\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a08\u5f8c\u7576\u5728\u7121\u64c7\u4e4b\u7344\uff0c\u53d7\u75db\u7121\u6975\u3002\u4f4f\u5fc3\u5728\u5a6c\uff0c\u542e\u5176\u6d1f\u553e\uff0c\u73a9\u5176\u81bf\u8840\uff0c\u73cd\u4e4b\u5982\u7389\uff0c\u7518\u4e4b\u5982\u871c\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u6b32\u5974\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u65af\u5176\u4e00\u60e1\u614b\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c8\u89aa\u4e4b\u990a\u5b50\uff0c\u61f7\u598a\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f97\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u52e4\u82e6\u96e3\u8ad6\u3002\u5230\u5b50\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u6f02\u5bb6\u7aed\u8ca1\uff0c\u819d\u884c\u8098\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u5a92\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u81f4\u5f7c\u70ba\u59bb\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u7570\u57ce\uff0c\u5c0b\u800c\u8ffd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u554f\u9060\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u907f\u52e4\u82e6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u5a6c\uff0c\u6350\u5fd8\u89aa\u8001\u3002\u65e2\u5f97\u70ba\u59bb\uff0c\u8cb4\u4e4b\u5982\u5bf6\uff0c\u6b32\u79c1\u76f8\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u60e1\u898b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4fe1\u5176\u5996\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u81f4\u9b2a\u8a1f\u3002\u4e0d\u60df\u8eab\u6240\u5f9e\u4f86\uff0c\u5b64\u89aa\u7121\u91cf\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u65af\u5176\u4e8c\u60e1\u614b\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c8\u4eba\u8655\u4e16\uff0c\u52e4\u8eab\u82e6\u52de\uff0c\u8eac\u81f4\u8ca1\u8cc4\uff0c\u672c\u6709\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u656c\u9053\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5c0a\u6234\u6c99\u9580\uff0c\u68b5\u5fd7\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u89ba\u4e16\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u4f48\u65bd\u70ba\u798f\u3002\u5a36\u59bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u60c5\u60d1\u5a6c\u617e\uff0c\u611a\u853d\u81ea\u58c5\uff0c\u80cc\u771f\u5411\u90aa\uff0c\u5c08\u7531\u5973\u8a08\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4f48\u65bd\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u552f\u6b32\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u838a\u91c7\u5973\u8272\uff0c\u7d55\u6e05\u6de8\u884c\uff0c\u675f\u6210\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b58\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e4b\u91cd\u8aa1\uff0c\u798d\u798f\u4e4b\u6240\u6b78\u3002\u82df\u70ba\u5a6c\u4f7f\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u7f85\u7db2\uff0c\u5fc5\u58ae\u60e1\u9053\uff0c\u7d42\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u65af\u5176\u4e09\u60e1\u614b\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c8\u5584\u70ba\u4eba\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u60df\u990a\u6069\uff0c\u6cbb\u751f\u81f4\u8ca1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u990a\u89aa\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5ee3\u6c42\u5a6c\u8def\uff0c\u61f7\u6301\u5bf6\u7269\uff0c\u62db\u4eba\u5a66\u5973\u3002\u6216\u6bba\u516d\u755c\uff0c\u5a6c\u7940\u9b3c\u795e\uff0c\u98f2\u9152\u6b4c\u821e\uff0c\u5408\u6703\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5feb\u6a02\u6b61\u5a1b\uff0c\u7d42\u65e5\u5f4c\u591a\u3002\u5916\u8a17\u7948\u798f\uff0c\u5167\u4ee5\u62db\u59e6\uff0c\u65e2\u9189\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e92\u6c42\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u66f4\u76f8\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9042\u59e6\u60c5\u3002\u53ca\u5176\u7372\u5076\uff0c\u6199\u7121\u4ee5\u55bb\uff0c\u5a6c\u7d50\u7e1b\u8457\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u5fa9\u8b58\u3002\u7576\u723e\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u552f\u6b64\u70ba\u6a02\uff0c\u4e0d\u89ba\u60e1\u9732\u4e4b\u81ed\u7a62\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u4e4b\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u5247\u53ef\u7b11\uff0c\u4e8c\u5247\u53ef\u54c0\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u72c2\u8352\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u975e\uff0c\u65af\u5176\u56db\u60e1\u614b\u4e5f\u3002<br \/>\n\u7537\u5b50\u6709\u662f\u56db\u60e1\uff0c\u7528\u58ae\u4e09\u5857\uff0c\u7576\u5be9\u9060\u6b64\uff0c\u4e43\u514d\u82e6\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u7537\u6027\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u60e1\u614b\u6b78\u7d50\u65bc\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\uff0c\u300c\u8caa\u6a02\u5973\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a08\u4e5d\u5b54\u60e1\u9732\u4e4b\u81ed\u7a62\uff0c\u6e3e\u6c8c\u617e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8c6c\u8655\u6eb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u89ba\u5176\u81ed\uff0c\u5feb\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b89\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6b32\u5974\u4e4b\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u4e00\u60e1\u614b\uff1b\u9577\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a36\u59bb\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u50c5\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u5a6c\uff0c\u6350\u5fd8\u89aa\u8001\u300d\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u76f8\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u60e1\u898b\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4fe1\u5176\u5996\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u81f4\u9b2a\u8a1f\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u8096\u5b7d\u5b50\uff0c\u9813\u5fd8\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u4e8c\u60e1\u614b\uff1b\u5a36\u59bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300c\u60c5\u60d1\u5a6c\u617e\uff0c\u611a\u853d\u81ea\u58c5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u80cc\u771f\u5411\u90aa\uff0c\u5c08\u7531\u5973\u8a08\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u8a00\u807d\u8a08\u5f9e\uff0c\u5fd8\u5931\u5148\u524d\u656c\u9053\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u79ae\u5c0a\u6c99\u9580\u4e4b\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fee\u6301\u68b5\u884c\u4e4b\u5fd7\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u4e09\u60e1\u614b\uff1b\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u8ca1\u81f4\u5bcc\u6642\uff0c\u65e2\u300c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u990a\u89aa\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u300c\u4f46\u4ee5\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5ee3\u6c42\u5a6c\u8def\u300d\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u300c\u98f2\u9152\u6b4c\u821e\uff0c\u5408\u6703\u7537\u5973\u300d\u3001\u300c\u66f4\u76f8\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9042\u59e6\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u300c\u4e0d\u89ba\u60e1\u9732\u4e4b\u81ed\u7a62\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u4e4b\u82e6\u75db\u300d\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u7b11\u3001\u53ef\u54c0\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u56db\u60e1\u614b\u3002\u7537\u4eba\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u60e1\u614b\uff0c\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u67e2\uff0c\u7686\u8ddf\u5973\u4eba\u5a6c\u617e\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u628a\u7537\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\u7d71\u7d71\u4ea4\u7531\u5973\u4eba\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u78ba\u6709\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8655\uff0c\u4e14\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u7537\u6027\u512a\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u58d3\u6291\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u58d3\u6291\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c07\u7537\u6027\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u60e1\u614b\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c07\u5a6c\u617e\u5fc3\u7684\u8d77\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u9042\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u64ec\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u798d\u5bb3\u9060\u751a\u65bc\u6bd2\u86c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u86c7\u6709\u4e09\u4e8b\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u898b\u800c\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u89f8\u800c\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u9f67\u800c\u5bb3\u4eba\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u4ea6\u6709\u4e09\u5bb3\uff0c\u82e5\u898b\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u767c\u6b32\u60f3\uff0c\u6ec5\u4eba\u5584\u6cd5\uff1b\u82e5\u89f8\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u72af\u4e2d\u7f6a\uff0c\u6ec5\u4eba\u5584\u6cd5\uff1b\u82e5\u5171\u4ea4\u6703\uff0c\u8eab\u72af\u91cd\u7f6a\uff0c\u6ec5\u4eba\u5584\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\uff08\u8005\uff09\u82e5\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bb3\u6b64\u4e00\u8eab\uff1b\u82e5\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bb3\u7121\u6578\u8eab\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u8005\u82e5\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bb3\u5831\u5f97\u7121\u8a18\u8eab\uff1b\u82e5\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bb3\u5584\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e09\u8005\u82e5\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bb3\u4e94\u8b58\u8eab\uff1b\u82e5\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bb3\u516d\u8b58\u8eab\u3002<br \/>\n\u56db\u8005\u82e5\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f97\u5165\u6e05\u773e\uff1b\u82e5\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8207\u50e7\u540c\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e94\u8005\u82e5\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f97\u751f\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e2d\u503c\u9047\u8ce2\u8056\uff1b\u82e5\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5165\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u3002<br \/>\n\u516d\u8005\u82e5\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u6545\u5f97\u56db\u6c99\u9580\u679c\uff0c\u82e5\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u65bc\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7121\u6240\u6210\u76ca\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e03\u8005\u82e5\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u4eba\u5247\u6148\u5ff5\u800c\u6551\u8b77\u4e4b\uff1b\u82e5\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u773e\u5171\u68c4\u6368\uff0c\u7121\u5fc3\u559c\u6a02\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u5be7\u4ee5\u8eab\u5206\u5167\u6bd2\u86c7\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002\u7d42\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u89f8\u5973\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u64ec\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u8ddf\u7576\u6642\u5370\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5728\u6797\u9593\u3001\u585a\u9593\u79aa\u4fee\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u6015\u88ab\u6bd2\u6240\u50b7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6fd5\u71b1\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5e38\u6709\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6bd2\u86c7\u51fa\u6c92\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u52f8\u8aaa\u7684\u6559\u793a\u88e1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u6700\u6613\u767c\u751f\u7684\u86c7\u5bb3\u4f86\u6bd4\u64ec\u5973\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u544a\u8aa1\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5be7\u53ef\u88ab\u86c7\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9858\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u767c\u8d77\u617e\u60f3\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u89f8\u6478\u5973\u6027\u6216\u8ddf\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\u6703\u3002\u88ab\u6bd2\u86c7\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u5bb3\u6b64\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4fee\u5f97\u6b63\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u6c88\u6dea\u65bc\u516d\u9053\u800c\u5bb3\u7121\u6578\u8eab\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5165\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u5c24\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u86c7\u4e4b\u4e09\u5bb3\u8ddf\u5973\u4eba\u4e09\u5bb3\u4e4b\u6bd4\u914d\u9817\u70ba\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u5982\u86c7\u300c\u898b\u800c\u5bb3\u4eba\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u898b\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u767c\u6b32\u60f3\u300d\u6bd4\u914d\uff1b\u86c7\u300c\u89f8\u800c\u5bb3\u4eba\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u89f8\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u6bd4\u914d\uff1b\u86c7\u300c\u9f67\u800c\u5bb3\u4eba\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u5171\u4ea4\u6703\u300d\u6bd4\u914d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u914d\u6216\u6709\u4e0d\u751a\u6e05\u695a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u5370\u5149\uff081861-1940\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4fbf\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6deb\u6b32\u71be\u76db\uff0c\u60c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u4f46\u5c07\u300e\u5973\u9670\u300f\u4f5c\u6bd2\u86c7\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u300e\u967d\u300f\u7d0d\u86c7\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002\u5247\u5fc3\u795e\u9a5a\u60b8\uff0c\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u3002\u7121\u908a\u71b1\u60f1\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u6e05\u6dbc\u77e3\u3002\u6b64\u53c8\u7a92\u6b32\u4e4b\u6700\u7c21\u4fbf\u6cd5\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u300c\u5171\u4ea4\u6703\u300d\u6642\u597d\u6bd4\u5c07\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u967d\u5177\u653e\u5165\u6bd2\u86c7\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u86c7\u300c\u9f67\u800c\u5bb3\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u64ec\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u5973\u9670\u300d\u6bd4\u64ec\u70ba\u6bd2\u86c7\u4e4b\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c38\u5609\u7384\u89ba\uff08665-713\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u65bc\u8af8\u5973\u8272\uff0c\u5fc3\u7121\u67d3\u8457\u3002\u51e1\u592b\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u70ba\u617e\u6240\u9189\uff0c\u803d\u8352\u8ff7\u4e82\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u6349\u82b1\u8396\uff0c\u4e0d\u609f\u6bd2\u86c7\u3002\u2026\u2026\u662f\u6545\u667a\u8005\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u6bd2\u86c7\u60f3\uff0c\u5be7\u8fd1\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u89aa\u5973\u8272\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u6bd2\u86c7\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5973\u8272\u7e6b\u7e1b\uff0c\u767e\u5343\u842c\u52ab\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u695a\u6bd2\uff0c\u82e6\u75db\u7121\u7aae\uff0c\u8ae6\u5bdf\u6df1\u601d\uff0c\u96e3\u53ef\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u300d\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\u6709\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u300c\u7d42\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u89f8\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f8b\u85cf\u88e1\u66fe\u8a18\u8f09\u50e7\u4fb6\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u54ac\u6b7b\u7684\u50e7\u4fb6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u56db\u7a2e\u86c7\u985e\uff08ahir\u0101jakula\uff09\uff1aVir\u016bpakkha\u3001Er\u0101patha\u3001Chaby\u0101putta\u3001Kanh\u0101gotamaka\u7b49\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u5ff5\uff08mett\u0101 citt\u0101\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u50e7\u4fb6\u8981\u5c0d\u86c7\u8868\u9054\u5584\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u541f\u980c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\uff08paritt\u0101\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u64ec\u70ba\u86c7\uff0c\u5c31\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u6301\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u61c9\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u8868\u9054\u5584\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u8cb6\u8996\u5973\u6027\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u793a\u8ddf\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u8207\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5c24\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u79c1\u8655\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u6975\u70ba\u6c59\u7a62\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5927\u5a01\u5fb7\u9640\u7f85\u5c3c\u7d93\u300b\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5a66\u4eba\u591a\u6b32\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0d\u77e5\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u611b\u6b32\u6545\uff0c\u5f97\u5fa9\u6b32\u5f97\uff0c\u66f4\u5fa9\u6b32\u5f97\uff0c\u6b32\u6b32\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u5e38\u6c42\u5e38\u8993\uff0c\u7121\u77e5\u53ad\u8db3\u3002\u963f\u96e3\uff0c\u5176\u5a66\u5973\u4e94\u86c6\u87f2\u6236\uff0c\u800c\u4e08\u592b\u7121\u6b64\u3002\u5fa9\u6b21\u5a66\u4eba\u4e94\u86c6\u87f2\u6236\uff0c\u5728\u9670\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e00\u87f2\u6236\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u5341\u87f2\uff0c\u5169\u982d\u6709\u53e3\uff0c\u6089\u5982\u91dd\u92d2\u3002\u5f7c\u4e4b\u86c6\u87f2\uff0c\u5e38\u60f1\u5f7c\u5973\uff0c\u800c\u98df\u5649\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52d5\u5df2\u5fa9\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f7c\u4ee4\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u540d\u60f1\u3002\u5176\u5a66\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5171\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u696d\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u6c42\u6b32\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u6b32\u884c\uff0c\u8caa\u8457\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u53ad\u8db3\u3002\u963f\u96e3\uff01\u5176\u767d\u7cbe\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u7a62\u6c59\uff0c\u5167\u7a7a\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u81ed\u7a62\u53ef\u60e1\u3002\u963f\u96e3\uff01\u52ff\u9808\u89aa\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u83ab\u627f\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8005\u4f55\uff1f\u963f\u96e3\uff01\u7121\u6709\u5982\u662f\u4e0d\u6de8\u4e4b\u5751\uff0c\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u81ed\u7a62\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u53ef\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u4eba\u9670\u9053\u8655\u6709\u4e94\u6236\u6703\u9577\u86c6\u87f2\uff0c\u5404\u6236\u6709\u516b\u5341\u87f2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5171\u6cd5\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u7121\u6b64\u60a3\u5931\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5973\u4eba\u56e0\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u86c6\u87f2\u7684\u60f1\u4e82\u800c\u8d77\u617e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u983b\u983b\u5c0b\u6c42\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u53ad\u8db3\u3002\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u6975\u5ea6\u8cb6\u6291\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6de8\u5fc3\u8aa1\u89c0\u6cd5\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u6839\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u842c\u6deb\u87f2\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u81c2\u91e7\uff0c\u7d30\u82e5\u79cb\u6beb\uff0c\u8165\u81ca\u81ed\u7a62\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u60e1\u9b3c\u9b4d\u9b4e\uff0c\u6578\u4f86\u4fb5\u64fe\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u9119\u5f0a\uff0c\u611a\u4eba\u7336\u8caa\u3002\u300d\u56b4\u53b2\u544a\u8aa1\u4e0d\u53ef\u89aa\u8fd1\u5973\u8eab\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6839\u4e0d\u6de8\u3002\u63a8\u62d3\u6b64\u7fa9\uff0c\u5a6c\u617e\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u9010\u6f38\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u6700\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u300c\u72f9\u7e2b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9053\u7e2b\u53e3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5177\u6709\u8a98\u60d1\u64c1\u6709\u967d\u5177\u8005\u8208\u596e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u523a\u523a\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u6839\u300d\u88ab\u8cb6\u6291\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u3001\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7d93\u8ad6\u88e1\u4ea6\u6642\u5e38\u6307\u65a5\u5a6c\u617e\u662f\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u7f69\u9580\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u9996\u695e\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5a6c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9664\uff0c\u5875\u4e0d\u53ef\u51fa\u3002\u300d\u300a\u5713\u89ba\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u8af8\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u6027\u3001\u5375\u751f\u3001\u80ce\u751f\u3001\u6fd5\u751f\u3001\u5316\u751f\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u5a6c\u6b32\u800c\u6b63\u6027\u547d\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u5f9e\u7121\u59cb\u969b\uff0c\u7531\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6069\u611b\u3001\u8caa\u6b32\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002\u300d\u751f\u547d\u56e0\u5a6c\u6b32\u800c\u6709\uff0c\u5a6c\u6b32\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7531\u6709\u8af8\u6b32\uff0c\u52a9\u767c\u611b\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u80fd\u4ee4\u751f\u6b7b\u76f8\u7e8c\u3002\u6b32\u56e0\u611b\u751f\uff0c\u547d\u56e0\u6b32\u6709\u3002\u300d\u800c\u4e14\u72af\u884c\u5a6c\u617e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u58ae\u5165\u60e1\u9053\uff0c\u8f3e\u8f49\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u6f38\u96e2\u60e1\u9053\u800c\u751f\u65bc\u5584\u9053\uff0c\u4e14\u65bc\u5584\u9053\u70ba\u4eba\u6642\u4ea6\u591a\u5a6c\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u52d5\u8f12\u5352\u66b4\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u7d93\u5178\u5982\u6b64\u52f8\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5a6c\u76f8\u8005\u4e91\u4f55\u89e3\u8aaa\uff1f\u70ba\u8b1b\u6cd5\u8a00\uff0c\u7fd2\u6b32\u591a\u8005\uff0c\u58ae\u65bc\u5730\u7344\u9913\u9b3c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u5fa9\u4f5c\u5a6c\u9ce5\u3001\u9e1a\u9d61\u3001\u9752\u96c0\uff0c\u53ca\u9d3f\u3001\u9d1b\u9d26\u3001\u9d5d\u9da9\u3001\u5b54\u96c0\u3001\u91ce\u4eba\u3001\u737c\u7334\uff0c\u8a2d\u9084\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u5a6c\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u8f15\u8209\u5352\u66b4\u3002\u4ec1\u7576\u5bdf\u6b64\uff0c\u66fc\u53ca\u4eba\u8eab\uff0c\u89c0\u77e5\u7f6a\u57a2\uff0c\u60e1\u9732\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u83ab\u7fd2\u5a6c\u6b32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8db3\u898b\u4fee\u9053\u4eba\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u52f8\u8aa1\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u89aa\u8fd1\u5973\u8272\uff0c\u61c9\u77e5\u60e1\u9732\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u83ab\u7fd2\u5a6c\u617e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7d93\u8ad6\u8655\u8655\u6307\u65a5\u5a6c\u617e\u662f\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u7f69\u9580\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u4e58\u6559\u8aaa\u6307\u7a31\u300c\u82e5\u4eba\u6b32\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u52ff\u58de\u65bc\u8caa\u6b32\uff0c\u8af8\u6cd5\u5373\u8caa\u6b32\uff0c\u77e5\u662f\u5247\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u300d\u300c\u8caa\u6b32\u662f\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u605a\u7661\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u300d\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u4e3b\u5f35\u6839\u672c\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u4e09\u6bd2\u624d\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u80af\u5b9a\u5a6c\u6b32\u7684\u6700\u5f37\u70c8\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002<br \/>\n\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f5b\u8a36\u5973\u8272\u4e0d\u662f\u8ce4\u8996\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u773e\u751f\u77ad\u89e3\u5a6c\u6b32\u4e4b\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u4f9d\u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u516d\u9053\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u672a\u89ba\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u8db3\u516b\u5927\u60e1\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u516b\u5341\u56db\u614b\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u95d6\u904e\u5a6c\u617e\u9019\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u5373\u6210\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u300a\u4f5b\u8aaa\u8f49\u5973\u8eab\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u6cd5\u6089\u5982\u5e7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5206\u5225\u751f\uff0c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u7537\u5973\u76f8\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u5973\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u96e2\u5973\u8eab\uff0c\u901f\u6210\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u4f55\u8b02\u70ba\u4e00\uff1f\u6240\u8b02\u6df1\u5fc3\u6c42\u65bc\u83e9\u63d0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8005\u4f55\uff1f\u82e5\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5927\u5584\u4eba\u5fc3\u3001\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u5fc3\u3001\u5927\u4ed9\u4eba\u5fc3\u3001\u975e\u4e0b\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c38\u96e2\u4e8c\u4e58\u72f9\u52a3\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u7834\u5916\u9053\u7570\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e09\u4e16\u4e2d\u6700\u662f\u52dd\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u9664\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u96dc\u7d50\u7fd2\u6e05\u6de8\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u5178\u63d0\u53ca\u8f49\u5973\u6210\u7537\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u9817\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8208\u8d77\u5f8c\u4e0d\u6eff\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u4f5b\u6559\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90e8\u6d3e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8cb6\u6291\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u6839\u5668\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u7136\u5f97\u4ee5\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u8ae6\u8b49\u5f97\u679c\u4f4d\uff0c\u8d85\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u5178\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u8af8\u6cd5\u6089\u5982\u5e7b\u300d\uff08\u898b\u4e0a\u5f15\u300a\u8f49\u5973\u8eab\u83e9\u85a9\u7d93\u300b\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u99c1\u65a5\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u865b\u5984\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u5178\u99c1\u65a5\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u5225\u89c0\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u767c\u5927\u4e58\u7537\u5973\u4e43\u81f3\u773e\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9019\u4ea6\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u5426\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u5668\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c0f\u4e58\u8005\u4ee5\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u4e94\u7919\u800c\u64ef\u65a5\u8f15\u8996\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f5b\u9640\u4ea6\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u6709\u8457\u6b67\u8996\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u8005\u70ba\u963b\u6b62\u5973\u6027\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u5176\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u53e3\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u773e\u4ea6\u80fd\u8b49\u5f97\u56db\u679c\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u5973\u4eba\u51fa\u5bb6\u53d7\u5177\u8db3\u6212\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u6c99\u9580\u56db\u9053\u679c\u4e0d\uff1f\u4f5b\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ad6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u8cb6\u6291\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u6703\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u884c\uff1b\u9084\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8208\u8d77\u6642\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8af8\u6cd5\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u8b49\u5165\u679c\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7686\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u518d\u8a66\u5f9e\u4ee5\u300c\u8cb6\u6291\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u7701\u601d\u8cb6\u6291\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53e2\u66f8\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u4eba\u9593\u512a\u66c7<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u528d\u9360<br \/>\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2015\/3\/1<br \/>\n\u9801\u6578\uff1a360<br \/>\nISBN\uff1a978-986-6458-86-6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[116,17],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2053","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-116","product_cat-17","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 - \u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"% \u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 \u66f8\u4e0d\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u6709\uff1b\u7406\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u77e5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 - \u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"% \u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 \u66f8\u4e0d\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u6709\uff1b\u7406\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u77e5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/gandhasamudra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-05T05:25:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/104.238.69.231\/uvr.1c6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8dd99ad7347bfd3ad659b81541b6036f.jpg?time=1637651692\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82\",\"name\":\"\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 - \u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/8dd99ad7347bfd3ad659b81541b6036f.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-05T05:23:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-05T05:25:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"% \u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 \u66f8\u4e0d\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u6709\uff1b\u7406\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u77e5\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/8dd99ad7347bfd3ad659b81541b6036f.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/8dd99ad7347bfd3ad659b81541b6036f.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5546\u54c1\u5168\u89bd\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?page_id=6\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316\",\"description\":\"\u637b\u4e00\u9801\u83e9\u63d0\u9999 \u89ba\u8af8\u4f5b\u667a\u6167\u6d77\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/9b6ddeba5b33e577c07c35d8505c6072.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/9b6ddeba5b33e577c07c35d8505c6072.jpg\",\"width\":633,\"height\":385,\"caption\":\"\u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gandhabooks.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/gandhasamudra\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCVMRWYdTbQfYIXrNzje3hUg\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 - \u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316","description":"% \u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 \u66f8\u4e0d\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u6709\uff1b\u7406\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u77e5\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 - \u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316","og_description":"% \u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 \u66f8\u4e0d\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u6709\uff1b\u7406\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u77e5\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02","og_site_name":"\u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/gandhasamudra","article_modified_time":"2020-06-05T05:25:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/104.238.69.231\/uvr.1c6.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8dd99ad7347bfd3ad659b81541b6036f.jpg?time=1637651692","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82","url":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82","name":"\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 - \u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8dd99ad7347bfd3ad659b81541b6036f.jpg","datePublished":"2020-06-05T05:23:39+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-05T05:25:32+00:00","description":"% \u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2 \u66f8\u4e0d\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u6709\uff1b\u7406\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u77e5\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8dd99ad7347bfd3ad659b81541b6036f.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8dd99ad7347bfd3ad659b81541b6036f.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?product=%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b3%95%e6%a8%82#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5546\u54c1\u5168\u89bd","item":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?page_id=6"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u7121\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u6a02\uff1a\u5f4c\u9640\u6de8\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5468\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/","name":"\u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316","description":"\u637b\u4e00\u9801\u83e9\u63d0\u9999 \u89ba\u8af8\u4f5b\u667a\u6167\u6d77","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/#organization","name":"\u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316","url":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9b6ddeba5b33e577c07c35d8505c6072.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9b6ddeba5b33e577c07c35d8505c6072.jpg","width":633,"height":385,"caption":"\u9999\u6d77\u6587\u5316"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/gandhasamudra","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCVMRWYdTbQfYIXrNzje3hUg"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_brand&post=2053"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2053"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gandhabooks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}